LGBT Rights research papers examine the social movement by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered individuals towards acceptance and equality in society. LGBT rights, when discussed in research papers, can be examined from the sociological, legal, political or even biological perspective Jan 28, · As soon as you start writing, stick to this basic outline. Your gay rights research paper should begin with an introduction (which also includes a thesis statement), have a ‘body’ part, conclusion, and end with bibliography. Expand and revise your early draft until you come up with the final version Gay rights movement From name-calling and bullying, to research denied a job or appropriate healthcare, the range of unequal treatment paper is extensive and damaging. It can also be gay
Gay and Lesbian Rights Movement Research Paper - EssayEmpire
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Hot-button issues in the twenty-first include marriage rights for gays and the harsh persecution of homosexuals in more than seventy countries. Gay men and lesbian women have existed throughout history, although attitudes toward them have varied in different eras. In ancient Greece people tolerated homosexual liaisons under certain circumstances, whereas certain verses of the Hebrew, Christian, and Islamic scriptures speak of homosexual behavior as a grave sin.
Negative attitudes toward homosexuality often evolved from interpretations of these scriptures and were written into the civil law in numerous countries. In more than seventy countries have laws that criminalize homosexuality, and in some countries homosexuality is a crime punishable by death. Inaccording to Amnesty International, Saudi Arabia executed four men for homosexuality; in June a homosexual man was decapitated and then publicly crucified in Riyadh after being charged with murder and abduction.
In Brazil, according to the international AIDS charity AVERT, 2, gay rights research paper, gay men were executed gay rights research paper and During the Enlightenment the punitive attitude toward homosexuals was replaced in many European countries by the belief that being gay is a mental disease. The Enlightenment was a philosophic movement of the eighteenth century marked by a rejection of traditional social, religious, and political ideas and an emphasis on rationalism.
Instead of being executed, homosexuals were committed to insane asylums. But in England the Labouchere Amendment named after the British Member of Parliament Henry Labouchere was passed inmaking homosexual conduct punishable by two years in prison, gay rights research paper.
This law would be used to convict the Irish author Oscar Wilde in It was also exported to all of the British colonies, many of which still had a version of it on the books well into the s. It was repealed in England in Famous people were believed to be homosexual, but modern historians often have a difficult time finding proof because in the past people considered writing in any detail about private sexual conduct to be vulgar.
The so-called Boston marriage of Victorian times is a good example: Strong and independent women established loving friendships and lived together as companions, but few documents conclusively show whether these relationships included sex or were mainly platonic. In Germany in Magnus Hirschfeld, a neurologist, founded the Scientific Humanitarian Committee.
When the German Nazi leader Adolf Hitler took power ingroups who taught tolerance of gays were banned, and thousands gay rights research paper homosexuals were later put to death by the Nazis. In England in the psychologist Havelock Ellis co-founded the British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology.
Gay rights research paper addition to educating the public gay rights research paper human sexuality, Ellis taught tolerance of homosexuals; he believed that being homosexual educators and doctors used the term gay rights research paper inversion is not a disease and should not be considered a crime, but his ideas found little support in England at that time. Ingay rights research paper, when the British novelist Radclyffe Hall published The Well of Loneliness, a book that was sympathetic toward its lesbian characters, the British government immediately judged it to be obscene, and all copies were seized.
Rights was perhaps the first U. gay rights organization. Postal clerk Henry Gerber founded it inbut by Chicago police had shut it down. Gerber was briefly arrested, he lost his job, and his efforts at advocating for homosexuals received little public support, gay rights research paper.
In Los Angeles music teacher Harry Hay and several of his colleagues founded another U. homophile organization, the Mattachine Society. It was followed in by the Daughters of Bilitis, founded by Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin as an advocacy group especially for lesbians, gay rights research paper. These organizations provided support and encouragement but often did so quietly. Although they sought more respect and tolerance, they also advised members to assimilate as much as possible and to avoid dressing or behaving in ways that would call attention to their lifestyle.
Later some militant members of the emerging gay liberation movement would regard the Mattachine Society and the Daughters of Bilitis as accommodationist, too willing to remain in the closet and too afraid to stand up for greater acceptance; but in a society dominated by the conservative politics of U. Although no single event created the U. gay rights movement, most historians agree that the Stonewall Riots were a defining moment.
In June in New York City police raided a gay bar called the Stonewall Inn; such raids were common and usually resulted in numerous arrests. The Stonewall Riots mobilized the homosexual community and led to an increasing unwillingness to assimilate or accommodate, gay rights research paper. What happened at Stonewall would happen in other cities. Police used sledgehammers and crowbars and arrested people. Members of gay rights research paper gay community were horrified by what they felt was overkill, and the next night four thousand gay men and lesbian women staged a protest march, gay rights research paper, the largest demonstration of its kind in Toronto.
Like Stonewall, the demonstration energized the gay community, making members even more determined to fight for better treatment. In India, a country where gay and lesbian acts are still criminal offenses, a defining event occurred in December A movie by the director Deepa Mehta premiered, but this one was unique.
Fire featured a subplot in which two women fall in love. Religious conservatives were outraged and attacked the theater in Mumbai Bombay where the movie was being shown, gay rights research paper, breaking windows, beating up patrons, and vandalizing the building.
Similar events occurred in other Indian cities. This protest march marked one of the first times that lesbians had been gay rights research paper in India; most lived hidden lives, gay rights research paper, afraid to call attention to themselves.
The protest march led to the founding of the Campaign for Lesbian Rights. A number of groups emerged in the United States during the s and s to fight for the rights of gay men and lesbian women. One of the best known was the National Gay Task Force NGTF in ; init changed its name to the more inclusive National Gay and Lesbian Task Force NGLTF. When AIDS first appeared in the United States during the s, NGLTF was at the forefront in combating myths and prejudices and educating the public about HIV.
A more vocal and sometimes controversial organization is ACT-UP AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power. Another advocacy group is GLAAD Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Discriminationwhich was founded in to monitor the media and advocate for an end to antigay stereotypes in print, broadcasting, and film.
In England one of the best-known activist groups is OutRage, founded in Another gay rights group in the United Kingdom is Stonewall, which was founded in It uses lobbying, working with government officials and members of Parliament, to improve the legal rights of gays.
Stonewall has also done research on attitudes about homosexuality and sponsored workplace forums so that employers can better understand and support diversity. Australia seems to have been influenced by the U. gay rights movement. Melbourne has a chapter of Daughters of Bilitis. Australia also has a number of activist groups, such as the Tasmanian Gay and Lesbian Rights Group, which has fought for the decriminalization of homosexual behavior.
Economic advocacy groups, such as the Australian Gay and Lesbian Tourism Association AGLTAalso work to find gay-friendly and gay-tolerant hotels and places for visitors to shop. Even in countries where homosexuality is still regarded as a sin or a crime, advocacy groups exist, but they run the risk of being shut down by the government. Gay rights research paper groups exist in a handful of Muslim countries most notably Turkeybut in more theocratic cultures gay men and lesbian women have turned to the Internet to discuss issues while avoiding government crackdowns.
In the United States some Muslim immigrants started Al Fatiha the Opening in ; when it held a conference inparticipants came from all over the United States and from South Africa, Canada, Belgium, and the Netherlands to discuss the problems facing gay Gay rights research paper worldwide. Although advocacy has been helpful in many parts of the world, Amnesty International stated in its report that more than gay rights research paper countries still have laws that define homosexual behavior as criminal; twenty-six of these countries are Muslim.
The page report on state-sponsored homophobia issued by the International Lesbian and Gay Association also lists eighty countries. In some countries such laws are rarely enforced, whereas in others homosexuals are persecuted. In Human Rights Watch wrote a report critical of how the government of Egypt rounds up, jails, and possibly tortures homosexuals. In Tanzania the government in April passed legislation that would make homosexual acts punishable by twenty-five years in gay rights research paper. Perhaps the first country to add to its constitution a provision that outlaws discrimination against gays is South Africa, which did so when its new constitution was written in ; an advocacy group, the National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality, had much to do with getting the provision approved.
Led by professor Edwin Cameron and gay activist Simon Nkoli, the coalition also has litigated to have laws that criminalize homosexual acts overturned and gained medical benefits for same-sex couples, gay rights research paper. Same-sex marriage and civil unions have become a hot-button issue for gay men and lesbian women, and activist groups fight to expand benefits and rights to gay couples, gay rights research paper.
Some people, mostly religious conservatives, have resisted the idea of gay marriage, gay rights research paper. In the United States, Massachusetts became the first state to permit gay marriages in May ; Vermont recognized civil unions in July Same-sex marriage became legal in Connecticut inand in Iowa and New Hampshire in But in a conservative backlash, thirty states have passed laws banning such partnerships.
And in California, which briefly allowed same-sex marriages in early to midvoters reversed the ruling late that year. Worldwide the Netherlands, Belgium, and three provinces of Canada permit same-sex marriage, and a few European countries—France, Norway, Denmark, and Germany—offer limited forms of civil union.
Some countries that once criminalized homosexuality are gradually relaxing such laws; in India inthe Delhi High Court ruled that banning sexual relations between consenting gay adults is unconstitutional. But more typical is what occurred in June in France, when two gay people were married by the mayor of Begles, a suburb of Bordeaux. The mayor, Noel Mamere, was promptly suspended for a month, and the marriage was nullified by the French courts.
And in Uganda, where a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage passed inthe government has repeatedly been accused by human rights groups of harassing gay men and lesbians.
Worldwide many people now see gay rights as a human rights issue, and certainly more acceptance exists than did when the Stonewall Riots occurred. However, as long as conservative religious views predominate, and as long as stereotypes persist, members of the gay and lesbian rights movement will continue their work. Free research papers are not written to satisfy your specific instructions. You can use our professional writing services to order a custom research paper on political science and get your high quality paper at affordable price.
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LGBT Rights research papers examine the social movement by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered individuals towards acceptance and equality in society. LGBT rights, when discussed in research papers, can be examined from the sociological, legal, political or even biological perspective Jan 28, · As soon as you start writing, stick to this basic outline. Your gay rights research paper should begin with an introduction (which also includes a thesis statement), have a ‘body’ part, conclusion, and end with bibliography. Expand and revise your early draft until you come up with the final version Gay rights movement From name-calling and bullying, to research denied a job or appropriate healthcare, the range of unequal treatment paper is extensive and damaging. It can also be gay
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